Buyer Beware: Understanding Liability in Asset Purchases

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Dive into the intricate world of mergers and acquisitions with our latest blog post, ‘Buyer Beware: Understanding Liability in Asset Purchases.’ Uncover the cautionary tale of a buyer navigating the treacherous waters of liability, facing unforeseen legal challenges post-acquisition. Learn valuable insights on due diligence, risk management, and legal pitfalls in the M&A landscape. Don’t miss this must-read for anyone involved in business acquisitions!

M&A Stories

May 27, 2018

In the world of mergers and acquisitions, where fortunes are made and deals are sealed, the nuances of liability can often be the difference between success and financial ruin. Take, for instance, the cautionary tale of a buyer eyeing the acquisition of a car wash business. What seemed like a straightforward transaction turned into a legal quagmire when the buyer found themselves ensnared in a web of federal employment discrimination liabilities inherited from the seller.

The buyer, eager to expand their portfolio, embarked on due diligence, uncovering a pending federal employment discrimination claim against the seller lodged with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Despite this red flag, the buyer proceeded with the deal, reassured by the seller’s assurances of ample insurance coverage and a seemingly manageable risk.

However, the reality proved far more complex. The asset purchase agreement, meticulously drafted to delineate assumed liabilities, omitted any mention of the impending discrimination claim. Armed with this oversight, the buyer closed the deal, exchanging a hefty sum of $15 million for the car wash assets.

But as the dust settled, the buyer found themselves facing not just the gleaming car wash facilities but also a legal storm. The EEOC, relentless in its pursuit of justice, dragged both seller and buyer into federal court, citing the buyer as the successor owner of the discriminatory business practices.

In a damning indictment, the court painted a vivid picture of systemic discrimination against Hispanic employees, detailing a litany of abuses ranging from unequal treatment to verbal harassment. Despite the buyer’s protests of innocence, the court ruled that federal law could hold them liable for the seller’s transgressions under specific circumstances.

This cautionary tale underscores a fundamental truth in the realm of asset purchases: buyer beware. While buyers often seek to cherry-pick assets and liabilities, certain risks transcend contractual disclaimers. Federal employment discrimination liability, it seems, is one such risk.

So, how can prospective buyers navigate this treacherous terrain? Vigilance is paramount. Thorough due diligence, coupled with a keen awareness of potential liabilities, can mitigate unforeseen risks. Should issues arise, negotiation tactics such as price adjustments or escrow arrangements can provide a buffer against liability.

Furthermore, insurance solutions offer another layer of protection against legal entanglements. However, ignorance is no excuse. Buyers cannot bury their heads in the sand and claim innocence when faced with glaring red flags. In the court of law, willful blindness holds no sway.

In conclusion, the saga of the car wash acquisition serves as a sobering reminder to all players in the M&A arena. Liabilities, whether disclosed or concealed, lurk beneath the surface, waiting to ensnare the unwary. In this high-stakes game, knowledge is power, and prudent risk management is the key to success.

Case Reference:

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Phase 2 Investments Inc, Civil No. JKB-17-2463, United States District Court, D. Maryland (April 17, 2018).

By John McCauley: I help people start, grow, buy and sell their businesses.

Email:        jmccauley@mk-law.com

Profile:       http://www.martindale.com/John-B-McCauley/176725-lawyer.htm

Telephone:      714 273-6291

Check out my book: Buying Assets of a Small Business: Problems Taken From Recent Legal Battles

 

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